SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 HB7

2023 HB7

2023 HB7 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.952 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
36.8 km/s
v(Q)
25.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.31
Eccentricity · e
0.186

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.775 AU) and its farthest (1.129 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.354 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.93 yr (339 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.952 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.186 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.54° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 48 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3812 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9521 AU
Eccentricity
0.186
Perihelion
0.775 AU
Aphelion
1.129191 AU
Inclination
1.54°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
255.69°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2035-Apr-14 11:29 0.440997 AU
65972240 km
18.26 km/s
2036-Mar-28 00:54 0.022989 AU
3439060 km
5.10 km/s
2036-Dec-04 12:11 0.210068 AU
31425702 km
6.63 km/s
2037-Aug-04 19:29 0.021173 AU
3167416 km
4.38 km/s
2038-Jul-24 03:09 0.375716 AU
56206348 km
16.15 km/s
2049-Apr-12 16:16 0.442711 AU
66228655 km
18.35 km/s
2050-Mar-27 04:10 0.043314 AU
6479647 km
6.12 km/s
2050-Dec-16 07:03 0.202533 AU
30298432 km
6.37 km/s
2051-Jul-14 08:38 0.085743 AU
12827021 km
3.55 km/s
2052-Jul-28 08:19 0.284586 AU
42573458 km
13.43 km/s
2064-Apr-07 04:22 0.334657 AU
50063991 km
15.13 km/s
2065-Mar-31 15:49 0.051930 AU
7768678 km
3.51 km/s
2065-Nov-25 13:30 0.206289 AU
30860441 km
6.46 km/s
2066-Aug-05 22:32 0.003106 AU
464659 km
5.00 km/s
2067-Jul-26 03:43 0.270950 AU
40533568 km
14.29 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38116
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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